Este curso de inglés básico se enseña a utilizar el “simple past” para referirnos a eventos pasados. En una tabla muestra como el verbo cambia de acuerdo a la acción, asimismo expone una tabla con los verbos en su forma base, en pasado y traducido al español.

-Usamos el ¨simple past¨ cuando se habla de acciones ya acabadas

I/he/she/it/	was	did	had
we/you/they	were	did	had

Los verbos regulares pueden convertirse a pasado cambiando las letras finales de acuerdo a la terminación de palabra

Examples:

.Worked

.Played

.Painted

.Cried

Sentences:

.I woke up at 8:00 am

.I ate breakfast at 9:00 am

.I was very sad when my grandfather died

.He was here at 8:30, but 20 minutes later he left

.She did her homework, and she got an A+

.Last winter was very cold

.We had a really nice vacation

.You had a lovely house; I don’t know why you sold it.

.They were the most cheerful team

Los verbos irregulares tienen que ser aprendidos de memoria pues no existe una regla especifica.

Examples:

-Drank

-Sank

-Ate

-Forgave

PRESENT	PAST
be	was/were
do	did
have	had
go	went

Reglas para convertir al pasado los verbos regulares:

A las palabras que terminan en ¨e¨, se les agrega una ¨d¨ al final

Ejemplo:

-Like= liked

A las palabras que terminan en ¨y¨ se les quita la ¨y¨, reemplazándola por ¨ied¨

Ejemplo

-Cry= cried

Para los verbos irregulares no existen reglas, es por eso que deben aprenderse de memoria

Irregular verbs:

Base form	Simple Past	Spanish
arise	arose	surgir
be	was / were	ser
beat	beat	golpear
become	became	convertirse
begin	began	comenzar
bet	bet/betted	apostar
bite	bit	morder
bleed	bled	sangrar
blow	blew	soplar
break	broke	romper
bring	brought	traer
build	built	construir
buy	bought	comprar
catch	caught	atrapar
choose	chose	elegir
come	came	venir
cost	cost	costar
creep	crept	arrastrarse
cut	cut	cortar
deal	dealt	dar, repartir
do	did	hacer
draw	drew	dibujar
dream	dreamt/dreamed	soñar
drink	drank	beber
drive	drove	conducir
eat	ate	comer
fall	fell	caer
feed	fed	alimentar
feel	felt	sentir
fight	fought	pelear
find	found	encontrar
flee	fled	huir
fly	flew	volar
forget	forgot	olvidar
forgive	forgave	perdonar
forsake	forsook	abandonar
freeze	froze	congelar
get	got	tener, obtener
give	gave	dar
go	went	ir
grind	ground	moler
grow	grew	crecer
hang	hung	colgar
have	had	tener
hear	heard	oír
hide	hid	esconderse
hit	hit	golpear
hold	held	tener, mantener
hurt	hurt	herir, doler
keep	kept	guardar
kneel	knelt	arrodillarse
know	knew	saber
lead	led	encabezar
learn	learnt/learned	aprender
leave	left	dejar
lend	lent	prestar
let	let	dejar
lie	lay	yacer
lose	lost	perder
make	made	hacer
mean	meant	significar
meet	met	conocer, encontrar
pay	paid	pagar
put	put	poner
quit	quit/quitted	abandonar
read	read	leer
ride	rode	montar, ir
ring	rang	llamar por teléfono
rise	rose	elevar
run	ran	correr
say	said	decir
see	saw	ver
sell	sold	vender
send	sent	enviar
set	set	fijar
sew	sewed	coser
shake	shook	sacudir
shine	shone	brillar
shoot	shot	disparar
show	showed	mostrar
shrink	shrank/shrunk	encoger
shut	shut	cerrar
sing	sang	cantar
sink	sank	hundir
sit	sat	sentarse
sleep	slept	dormir
slide	slid	deslizar
sow	sowed	sembrar
speak	spoke	hablar
spell	spelt/spelled	deletrear
spend	spent	gastar
spill	spilt/spilled	derramar
split	split	partir
spoil	spoilt/spoiled	estropear
spread	spread	extenderse
stand	stood	estar de pie
steal	stole	robar
sting	stung	picar
stink	stank/stunk	apestar
strike	struck	golpear
swear	swore	jurar
sweep	swept	barrer
swim	swam	nadar
take	took	tomar
teach	taught	enseñar
tear	tore	romper
tell	told	decir
think	thought	pensar
throw	threw	lanzar
tread	trode	pisar
understand	understood	entender
wake	woke	despertarse
wear	wore	llevar puesto
weave	wove	tejer
weep	wept	llorar
win	won	ganar
wring	wrung	retorcer
write	wrote	escribir

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