{"id":31973,"date":"2016-11-08T09:00:45","date_gmt":"2016-11-08T08:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/?p=31973"},"modified":"2023-12-05T22:21:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T21:21:13","slug":"el-neoplasticismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/el-neoplasticismo\/","title":{"rendered":"El Neoplasticismo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nace del movimiento De Stijl<\/strong> (principal corriente que se desarrolla en Holanda a partir de 1917; partiendo de una filosof\u00eda en la que trataban de crear un arte total, integrando todas las disciplinas, y el cual abarc\u00f3 el campo de las artes, de la arquitectura y del dise\u00f1o)<\/em>, Mondrian<\/strong>, muchas veces identific\u00e1ndolo como tal, desarroll\u00f3 lo que se ha denominado como teor\u00eda est\u00e9tica del neoplasticismo<\/strong>, que se aplica a los fundamentos de un sistema de formas geom\u00e9trico-constructivas que reduce las composiciones a l\u00edneas verticales y horizontales formando \u00e1ngulos rectos de color negro y el cromatismo aplicado mediante los tres colores primarios<\/strong> (rojo, amarillo y azul) en los espacios generados por estas.<\/p>\n

Es importante tener en cuenta que el neoplasticismo<\/strong> como sistema compositivo, fue el germen inspirador del racionalismo que se desarroll\u00f3 en los a\u00f1os siguientes, que el estricto sistema geom\u00e9trico que propone lleva los conceptos de abstracci\u00f3n a un nuevo exponente, eliminando todos aquello superfluo u ornamental -o \u201csubjetivo\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
Silla Roja y Azul, Rietveld 1923<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n<\/div>\n

Aunque los m\u00e1ximos exponentes de esa corriente son pict\u00f3ricos, Rietveld<\/strong> los aplic\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n al dise\u00f1o y la arquitectura, como resulta el m\u00e1s claro exponente la \u201cSilla roja y azul\u201d<\/strong> que realiz\u00f3 en 1917, la cual consist\u00eda en una estructura de listones en \u00e1ngulo recto, con una tabla de asiento color azul, otra de color rojo actuando como respaldo y dos peque\u00f1as oficiando de brazo. No obstante es interesante incidir en que esta silla es anterior a los fundamentos neopl\u00e1sticos de Mondrian, por lo que en sus or\u00edgenes no ten\u00eda color (estaba pintada en negro, gris y blanco), pero en 1918 Rietveld la adapt\u00f3 a las teor\u00edas color\u00edsticas de \u00e9ste.<\/p>\n

Neoplasticismo y Mondri\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

Para entender el Neoplasticismo<\/strong>, es preciso conocer el proceso por el que se origina, a trav\u00e9s de la trayectoria art\u00edstica y vital de Mondrian. Piet Mondrian (1872-1944) hab\u00eda nacido en el seno de una familia de intensas creencias calvinistas en Amersfoort, Holanda. Influido por su t\u00edo, Frits Mondriaan, pintor impresionista de la Escuela de La Haya, Mondrian realiza en sus primeros a\u00f1os escenas rurales marcadas por un pintoresquismo que enlazaba la tradici\u00f3n de la pintura holandesa de una aguda observaci\u00f3n de la realidad con la moda art\u00edstica del momento.\"dsigno\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Mondrian<\/strong> es una de las figuras eminentes del arte del siglo XX, y el Neoplasticismo<\/strong> es una de las formas que toma la abstracci\u00f3n en las primeras d\u00e9cadas del siglo XX (1918). Se trata de una concepci\u00f3n anal\u00edtica y esencialista de la pintura, una b\u00fasqueda de un arte que ha de trascender la realidad externa -material- reduci\u00e9ndola a formas geom\u00e9tricas y colores puros \u2013es decir, lo espiritual-. Mondri\u00e1n, a lo largo de su carrera aprovecha la lecci\u00f3n del cubismo, incorpor\u00e1ndola a su b\u00fasqueda universalizadora<\/strong>, y abre un camino que despu\u00e9s seguir\u00edan movimientos centrados en la investigaci\u00f3n anal\u00edtica de la forma a trav\u00e9s de abstracci\u00f3n geom\u00e9trica.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fuente: Blog Dsigno<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nace del movimiento De Stijl (principal corriente que se desarrolla en Holanda a partir de 1917; partiendo de una filosof\u00eda … Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":170,"featured_media":31983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[785],"tags":[3265,3861,4828,6470,6471,10141,55,2832],"class_list":["post-31973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuestros-clientes","tag-centros-de-formacion","tag-dsigno","tag-4828","tag-neoplasticismo","tag-movimiento-artistico","tag-noticiaselpais","tag-diseno","tag-noticias-de-centros-de-formacion","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-25"],"acf":{"bannerid1":null,"bannerid2":null,"hreflang":null,"estilo_titulo":null,"fecha":null,"mostrar_faldon":null,"texto_faldon":null,"link_faldon":null,"link_texto_faldon":null,"link_button_faldon":null,"noticiasElPais":null,"noticiasLaVanguardia":null},"yoast_head":"\nEl Neoplasticismo - Blog Emagister<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/el-neoplasticismo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Neoplasticismo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nace del movimiento De Stijl (principal corriente que se desarrolla en Holanda a partir de 1917; partiendo de una filosof\u00eda ... 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