{"id":71096,"date":"2018-07-02T12:51:34","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T10:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/?p=71096"},"modified":"2021-04-27T09:57:02","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T07:57:02","slug":"dificultades-en-la-lectura-dislexia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/dificultades-en-la-lectura-dislexia\/","title":{"rendered":"Dificultades en la lectura: Dislexia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En el Manual Diagn\u00f3stico y Estad\u00edstico de Trastornos Mentales (DSM-5) la dislexia se describe en una subcategor\u00eda de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo llamada \u201ctrastorno espec\u00edfico del aprendizaje\u201d. Dentro de esta categor\u00eda, se deben especificar todas las capacidades donde el ni\u00f1o\/a tiene dificultades, ya sea la lectura, la expresi\u00f3n escrita, la aritm\u00e9tica o el razonamiento matem\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Es una dificultad con alta prevalencia y una de las causas principales de bajo rendimiento escolar en parte del alumnado. El principal problema de la dislexia es su incompatibilidad con un sistema educativo donde la mayor parte de los contenidos se ense\u00f1an a trav\u00e9s del c\u00f3digo escrito. Esto provoca que el alumno tenga muchos problemas para seguir el ritmo de la clase, se fatigue y acabe perdiendo la concentraci\u00f3n. Las dificultades o trastornos espec\u00edficos en el desarrollo del aprendizaje en los ni\u00f1os constituyen un conjunto de problemas que interfieren significativamente en el rendimiento escolar, dificultando el adecuado progreso del ni\u00f1o afectado y la consecuci\u00f3n de las metas marcadas en los distintos planes educativos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La intervenci\u00f3n de la dislexia debe ser completamente personalizada y adaptada a la edad del ni\u00f1o, pues cada ni\u00f1o sufrir\u00e1 diferentes carencias y requerir\u00e1 intervenciones distintas seg\u00fan sus necesidades. La manera de superar la dislexia consiste b\u00e1sicamente en aprender a leer y escribir de nuevo, adaptando el ritmo de aprendizaje a las capacidades del ni\u00f1o.<em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-49953 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/serca.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"207\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/serca.png 207w, https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/serca-80x29.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En cuanto a las soluciones,comentar que actualmenteexisten muchos m\u00e9todos y material espec\u00edfico para la trabajar la dislexia: ejercicios de actividad mental, de lenguaje, de lecto-escritura, perceptivo-motores, etc. Se trata de actividades en forma de juegos de gran utilidad para llevar al m\u00e1ximo nivel de competencia las propias habilidades del ni\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Algunos ejercicios para trabajar la dislexia son los siguientes:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Ejercicios de conciencia sil\u00e1bica<\/li>\n<li>Ejercicios de conciencia fon\u00e9mica<\/li>\n<li>Ejercicios de conciencia L\u00e9xica<\/li>\n<li>Ejercicios para trabajar la fluidez lectora<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En este sentido, Instituto Serca ha creado el Curso de Dificultades de Aprendizaje: Dislexia\u00a0con el cual el alumnado podr\u00e1 adquirir todos los conceptos b\u00e1sicos relacionados con la dislexia y los problemas que pueden presentarse en el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"courses\"><div class=\"course\"><div class=\"inside\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/master-online-animacion-e-intervencion-socioeducativa-cursos-3450705.htm\" class=\"course_name directory\">M\u00e1ster Online en Animaci\u00f3n e Intervenci\u00f3n 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m5.79999.990059-1.58 3.220001-3.549999.52c-.6399996.09-.9.87-.43 1.32l2.559999 2.51-.6 3.53004c-.11.64.56 1.12 1.13.82l3.18-1.67v-10.680041c-.29 0-.56.14-.71.43z\" fill=\"#f5ba41\"\/><path d=\"m10.8 12.0901-.6-3.53004 2.57-2.5c.46-.45.21-1.23-.43-1.33l-3.56-.52-1.58-3.220001c-.15-.28-.42-.43-.7-.43v10.680041l3.18 1.67c.56.3 1.23-.18 1.12-.82z\" fill=\"#e5e5e5\"\/><\/svg><\/i><svg fill=\"none\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 13 13\" width=\"13\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m5.79999.990059-1.58 3.220001-3.549999.52c-.6399996.09-.9.87-.43 1.32l2.559999 2.51-.6 3.53004c-.11.64.56 1.12 1.13.82l3.18-1.67v-10.680041c-.29 0-.56.14-.71.43z\" fill=\"#f5ba41\"\/><path d=\"m10.8 12.0901-.6-3.53004 2.57-2.5c.46-.45.21-1.23-.43-1.33l-3.56-.52-1.58-3.220001c-.15-.28-.42-.43-.7-.43v10.680041l3.18 1.67c.56.3 1.23-.18 1.12-.82z\" fill=\"#e5e5e5\"\/><\/svg><\/i><svg fill=\"none\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 13 13\" width=\"13\" 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Emagister<\/div><del>1.980 \u20ac<\/del>  967 \u20ac<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/master-online-gestion-emocional-estrategias-comunicacion-ambito-sanitario-cursos-3371311.htm\" class=\"course_button directory\">Ver m\u00e1s<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courses_more_wpr\"><span class=\"courses_more directory ofuscado\" onclick=\"window.location.href='https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/web\/search?q=Instituto%20SERCA&#038;token=668d173c-ff0d-4d4f-bd13-3db820a3b96a&#038;segment=1&#038;sort=purePPL&#038;idCentro=26626200945971703273594015538140';\">Ver todos los cursos<svg height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" width=\"20\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m12.77 10.332-4.602 4.531c-.184.184-.48.184-.664 0l-.277-.277c-.184-.184-.184-.48 0-.664l3.996-3.922-3.993-3.922c-.183-.183-.183-.48 0-.664l.278-.277c.183-.184.48-.184.664 0l4.601 4.531c.18.184.18.48-.003.664z\" fill=\"#4cb7ac\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<h5>Fuente: Instituto de Altos Estudios Especializados SERCA<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el Manual Diagn\u00f3stico y Estad\u00edstico de Trastornos Mentales (DSM-5) la dislexia se describe en una subcategor\u00eda de los trastornos &#8230; <a title=\"Dificultades en la lectura: Dislexia\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/dificultades-en-la-lectura-dislexia\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s en Dificultades en la lectura: Dislexia\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":71097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[429,785,8518],"tags":[655,1529,2832,3265,6243,6725,7316,9163,9164,9165,10079,10141],"class_list":["post-71096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-para-padres","category-nuestros-clientes","category-educacion-primaria","tag-lectura","tag-psicopedagogia","tag-noticias-de-centros-de-formacion","tag-centros-de-formacion","tag-trastornos","tag-dislexia","tag-atencion-temprana","tag-9163","tag-serca","tag-instituto-de-altos-estudios-especializados-serca","tag-dificultades-de-aprendizaje","tag-noticiaselpais","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-25"],"acf":{"mostrar_faldon":"-1","texto_faldon":"","link_faldon":"","link_texto_faldon":"","hreflang":false,"estilo_titulo":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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