{"id":77020,"date":"2018-11-23T11:44:29","date_gmt":"2018-11-23T10:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/?p=77020"},"modified":"2018-11-23T11:47:15","modified_gmt":"2018-11-23T10:47:15","slug":"florence-nightingale-la-enfermera-italiana-que-higienizo-la-salud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/florence-nightingale-la-enfermera-italiana-que-higienizo-la-salud\/","title":{"rendered":"Florence Nightingale: la enfermera italiana que higieniz\u00f3 la salud"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bfSab\u00edas que el 12 de mayo se celebra el D\u00eda Internacional de la Enfermer\u00eda? Es bastante probable, sin embargo, que desconozcas por qu\u00e9 motivo se celebra en esa fecha. La raz\u00f3n es bien sencilla: es el d\u00eda de nacimiento de Florence Nightingale<\/strong>,\u00a0una italiana considerada la precursora de la enfermer\u00eda profesional<\/strong><\/a>. Florence lleg\u00f3 a crear la Escuela de Adiestramiento de Enfermeras del hospital londinense de St. Thomas y estuvo en la guerra de Crimea. Adem\u00e1s, consigui\u00f3, en una audiencia con la reina Victoria que mejoraran dr\u00e1sticamente las condiciones sanitarias en el frente. Pero aqu\u00ed no se acaba la cosa. Tambi\u00e9n tuvo cargos directivos en diferentes hospitales ingleses. En 1883 le fue concedida la Real Cruz Roja<\/strong> de manos de la misma reina Victoria, y ya en 1907 fue la primera mujer en recibir la Orden del M\u00e9rito y obtuvo las llaves de Londres, entre muchos otros reconocimientos. No obstante, su camino para convertirse en una hero\u00edna nacional inglesa no result\u00f3 un camino de rosas.<\/p>\n

La familia burguesa de Florence se opuso a que estudiase, por lo que aprovech\u00f3 los repetidos viajes por Europa y Norteam\u00e9rica para conocer t\u00e9cnicas sanitarias<\/strong><\/a>. Con 23 a\u00f1os ya hab\u00eda aprendido tanto que sus padres no pudieron evitar que, en 1853, asumiera el cargo de superintendente en el Instituto Londinense para el Cuidado de Se\u00f1oras Enfermas. A partir de aqu\u00ed, su carrera fue mete\u00f3rica, como ya hemos apuntado. Pero, \u00bfcu\u00e1l es la clave del \u00e9xito de Florence? Mucha pasi\u00f3n por aprender<\/strong> y por ayudar al pr\u00f3jimo, y una incansable lucha para sobreponerse a todos los obst\u00e1culos que se le interpon\u00edan en su objetivo: su familia y un entorno patriarcal<\/strong><\/a> que imped\u00eda a las mujeres decidir libremente. Gracias a la constancia y el tes\u00f3n, Florence cre\u00f3 las bases de la enfermer\u00eda moderna.<\/p>\n

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\u00bfQu\u00e9 nos ense\u00f1a la historia de Florence Nightingale?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Las desigualdades de g\u00e9nero, una lacra del sistema.<\/strong><\/a> El machismo y el patriarcado son un problema estructural de la sociedad occidental que viene de muy lejos. As\u00ed pues, conviene que desde las instituciones se fomente la igualdad entre g\u00e9neros para garantizar que todo el mundo pueda tener las mismas oportunidades.<\/li>\n
  2. La necesidad de visibilizar referentes de \u00e9xito, una asignatura pendiente.<\/strong><\/a> M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de promover la convivencia y la igualdad, se recomienda que las ni\u00f1as tambi\u00e9n tengan a las mujeres como referentes de \u00e9xito profesional. \u00bfEl objetivo? Que se den cuenta de que pueden desempe\u00f1ar cualquier profesi\u00f3n: desde futbolista hasta ingeniera. La brecha de g\u00e9nero en los empleos solo se puede combatir si las generaciones futuras est\u00e1n concienciadas.<\/li>\n
  3. El reconocimiento de las mujeres, muy lejos del de los hombres.<\/strong> <\/a>Probablemente, poca gente conoc\u00eda antes de leer este art\u00edculo las contribuciones de Florence Nightingale a la sanidad p\u00fablica. Los \u00e9xitos de las cient\u00edficas y de otras personalidades femeninas tienden a ser olvidados o subestimados, mientras que los de los hombres se ensalzan en los libros de texto y en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n. \u00a1Revertir esta situaci\u00f3n injusta est\u00e1 en manos de todos!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Fuente: La Vanguardia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u00bfSab\u00edas que el 12 de mayo se celebra el D\u00eda Internacional de la Enfermer\u00eda? Es bastante probable, sin embargo, que … Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":255,"featured_media":77021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8336],"tags":[9265,9278,815,848,944,6522],"class_list":["post-77020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-master-enfermeria","tag-especialidades-enfermeria","tag-sanidad","tag-auxiliar-enfermeria","tag-enfermeria","tag-grado-en-enfermeria","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-25"],"acf":{"mostrar_faldon":"-1","texto_faldon":"","link_faldon":"","link_texto_faldon":"","hreflang":false,"estilo_titulo":""},"yoast_head":"\nFlorence Nightingale: la enfermera italiana que higieniz\u00f3 la salud - Blog Emagister<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfHas o\u00eddo hablar alguna vez de Florence Nightingale? 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