{"id":92894,"date":"2019-09-23T14:01:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T12:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/?p=92894"},"modified":"2021-05-21T13:48:28","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T11:48:28","slug":"como-se-crean-los-efectos-de-sonido-en-el-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/como-se-crean-los-efectos-de-sonido-en-el-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se crean los efectos de sonido en el cine?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Buena parte de la narrativa audiovisual est\u00e1 signada por las formas de expresi\u00f3n sonoras mediante ruidos a\u00f1adidos, tan frecuentes en radio y cine. Dada la necesidad de sonorizar pel\u00edculas y distintas piezas radiof\u00f3nicas, los efectos de sonido<\/strong> adquirieron una importancia art\u00edstica.<\/p>\n

Quien invent\u00f3 los efectos sonoros para el cine fue Jack Donovan Foley, la primera persona en a\u00f1adir efectos de sonido naturales y cotidianos de las personas a sus producciones, entre ellas pasos, aleteo de p\u00e1jaros u objetos movi\u00e9ndose en superficies, entre otros. Hoy te contaremos cu\u00e1les son las diferentes formas de crear sonidos dentro del contexto audiovisual. Y recuerda, si quieres aprender m\u00e1s sobre el tema, consulta el curso en edici\u00f3n de videos<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo hacer efectos de sonido?<\/h2>\n

Aunque muchos lo ignoren, los sonidos que solemos escuchar en v\u00eddeos y pel\u00edculas son recreados artificialmente. Es decir: los pasos, las puertas que se cierran, la lluvia que cae sobre el techo, todos ellos son realizados y montados posteriormente en un estudio de grabaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Para llevar adelante esta tarea existen equipos especializados que crean efectos de sonidos, son los llamados \u00abequipos de foley\u00bb. Ellos llevan adelante una hoja de ruta en la que se especifican qu\u00e9 sonidos deben ser grabados y qu\u00e9 caracter\u00edsticas contienen. Entre los muchos sonidos que pueden crearse algunos de los m\u00e1s interesantes son:<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo hacer un efecto de huesos al romperse?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Muchos sonidos de la vida cotidiana que son reproducidos en las pel\u00edculas no son nada f\u00e1cil de recrear. Una escena donde alguien se rompe un hueso es necesaria que se lleve a cabo de forma artificial. Para ello se utiliza una mata de apio congelada para lograr que el ruido se a m\u00e1s intenso. Para que el efecto sea completo, debemos romperla con la mano, as\u00ed sonar\u00e1 como huesos del cuerpo que se rompen.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo se crea un sonido de lluvia?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Para lograr un efecto de lluvia, normalmente, se utiliza arroz. Roc\u00eda un pu\u00f1ado sobre un molde de aluminio para pastel. Seg\u00fan la cantidad que utilices, lograr\u00e1s un efecto de mayor intensidad de lluvia.<\/p>\n

Efectos de llamas y fuego<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Para hacer un efecto de fuego en sonido lo m\u00e1s com\u00fan es usar papel de celof\u00e1n y papel de burbuja. Se debe grabar el sonido de cada papel por separado y despu\u00e9s enlazarlo posteriormente en la edici\u00f3n. Si usas papel de burbuja, tan solo con enrollarlo y tronar las bombas, lograr\u00e1s el efecto. Dependiendo de la intensidad que quieras darle a la fogata, deber\u00e1s moverlo m\u00e1s o menos.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo hacer un sonido de pisadas sobre nieve?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Este efecto se logra utilizando patatas, una bolsa de maicena y una toalla. \u00bfLos pasos? Debes envolver las patatas y la maicena con la toalla y, tras ello, presionar con fuerza y moverlo un poco para lograr el efecto.<\/p>\n

Sonido de un p\u00e1jaro volando<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n

El sonido del vuelo de un p\u00e1jaro se realiza tan solo con un par de guantes de piel. Debes sujetarlos con una mano de la manga y luego sacudirlos al mismo tiempo. Lo ideal es agitarlos cerca del micr\u00f3fono y poco a poco al\u00e9jalos mientras realizas el movimiento.<\/p>\n

Como ves, los profesionales responsable de los efectos de sonido tiene un rol imprescindible en la industria del cine. No solo estudian y conocen a la perfecci\u00f3n los distintos sonidos y los materiales capaces de recrearlos, adem\u00e1s, contribuyen a generar la tensi\u00f3n y la emoci\u00f3n de una pel\u00edcula. Ahora que sabes c\u00f3mo se hace, es momento de que lo intentes y empieces a innovar t\u00e9cnicas y materiales.<\/p>\n

Fuente: Instiuto Europeo de Periodismo y Comunicaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Buena parte de la narrativa audiovisual est\u00e1 signada por las formas de expresi\u00f3n sonoras mediante ruidos a\u00f1adidos, tan frecuentes en … Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":282,"featured_media":92896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[785],"tags":[10820,10970,2832,3265,10141],"class_list":["post-92894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuestros-clientes","tag-instituto-europeo-de-periodismo-y-comunicacion","tag-10970","tag-noticias-de-centros-de-formacion","tag-centros-de-formacion","tag-noticiaselpais","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-25"],"acf":{"mostrar_faldon":"-1","texto_faldon":"","link_faldon":"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/instituto-europeo-periodismo-comunicacion-cursos-1118297-centrodetalles.htm","link_texto_faldon":"","hreflang":[{"url":""}],"estilo_titulo":"","fecha":"publication","noticiasElPais":{"custom_snippet_image":false,"custom_snippet_title":"","custom_snippet_description":""},"noticiasLaVanguardia":{"custom_snippet_image":false,"custom_snippet_title":"","custom_snippet_description":""}},"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo se crean los efectos de sonido en el cine? - Blog Emagister<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.emagister.com\/blog\/como-se-crean-los-efectos-de-sonido-en-el-cine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se crean los efectos de sonido en el cine?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Buena parte de la narrativa audiovisual est\u00e1 signada por las formas de expresi\u00f3n sonoras mediante ruidos a\u00f1adidos, tan frecuentes en ... 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